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1 préserver
préserver [pʀezεʀve]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verbto preserve ; [+ emploi, droits] to safeguard* * *pʀezɛʀve
1.
verbe transitif to preserve [tradition, patrimoine, paix] (de from, against); to protect [intérêt, droit, emploi, environnement, corps] (de from, against)
2.
se préserver verbe pronominal* * *pʀezɛʀve vt1) (= protéger) [emplois, lieu, environnement] to preserve2)se préserver du froid — to protect o.s. from the cold
* * *préserver verb table: aimerA vtr to preserve [tradition, unité, patrimoine, jeunesse, paix] (de from, against); to protect [intérêt, droit, emploi, environnement, corps] (de from, against).jamais je ne l'épouserai, Dieu or le ciel m'en préserve! God forbid I should ever marry him/her![prezɛrve] verbe transitif2. [protéger]préserver de to protect ou to preserve from‘à préserver de l'humidité/la chaleur’ ‘to be kept in a dry/cool place’Dieu ou le ciel me préserve de tomber jamais aussi bas! God ou Heaven forbid that I should ever fall so low!————————se préserver de verbe pronominal plus prépositiontu apprendras à te préserver des dangers you'll learn to guard against ou to keep yourself safe from danger -
2 विष्णु
víshṇum. (prob. fr. vish, « All-pervader» orᅠ « Worker») N. of one of the principal Hindū deities (in the later mythology regarded as « the preserver», andᅠ with Brahmā. « the creator» andᅠ Ṡiva « the destroyer», constituting the well-known Tri-mūrti orᅠ triad;
although Vishṇu comes second in the triad he is identified with the supreme deity by his worshippers;
in the Vedic period, however, he is not placed in the foremost rank, although he is frequently invoked with other gods <esp. with Indra whom he assists in killing Vṛitra andᅠ with whom he drinks the Soma juice;
cf. his later names Indrânuja andᅠ Upêndra>;
as distinguished from the other Vedic deities, he is a personification of the light andᅠ of the sun, esp. in his striding over the heavens, which he is said to do in three paces
< seeᅠ tri-vikrama andᅠ cf. bali, vāmana>, explained as denoting the threefold manifestations of light in the form of fire, lightning, andᅠ the sun, orᅠ as designating the three daily stations of the sun in his rising, culminating, andᅠ setting;
Vishṇu does not appear to have been included at first among the Ādityas <q.v.>, although in later times he is accorded the foremost place among them;
in the Brāhmaṇas he is identified with sacrifice, andᅠ in one described as a dwarf;
in the Mahā-bhārata andᅠ Rāmayaṇa he rises to the supremacy which in some places he now enjoys as the most popular deity of modern Hindū worship;
the great rivalry between him andᅠ Ṡiva <cf. vaishṇava andᅠ ṡaiva> is not fully developed till the period of the Purāṇas:
the distinguishing feature in the character of the Post-vedic Vishṇu is his condescending to become incarnate in a portion of his essence on ten principal occasions, to deliver mankind from certain great dangers <cf. avatāra andᅠ IW. 327 >;
some of the Purāṇas make 22 incarnations, orᅠ even 24, instead of 10;
the Vaishṇavas regard Vishṇu as the supreme being, andᅠ often identify him with Nārāyaṇa, the personified Purusha orᅠ primeval living spirit <described as moving on the waters, reclining on Ṡesha, the serpent of infinity, while the god Brahmā. emerges from a lotus growing from his navel;
cf. Manu I, 10 >;
the wives of Vishṇu are Aditi andᅠ Sinīvālī, later Lakshmī orᅠ Ṡrī andᅠ even Sarasvatī;
his son is Kāma-deva, god of love, andᅠ his paradise is called Vaikuṇṭha;
he is usually represented with a peculiar mark on his breast called Ṡrī-vatsa, andᅠ as holding a ṡaṅkha, orᅠ conch-shell called Pāñcajanya, a cakra orᅠ quoit-like missile-weapon called Su-darṡana, a gadā orᅠ club called Kaumodakī andᅠ a padma orᅠ lotus;
he has alsoᅠ a bow called Ṡārṇga, andᅠ a sword called Nandaka;
his vāhana orᅠ vehicle is Garuḍa q.v.;
he has a jewel on his wrist called Syamantaka, another on his breast called Kaustubha, andᅠ the river Ganges is said to issue from his foot;
the demons slain by him in his character of « preserver from evil»,
orᅠ by Kṛishṇa as identified with him, are Madhu, Dhenuka, Cāṇūra, Yamala, andᅠ Arjuna < seeᅠ yamalâ̱rjuna>, Kāla-nemi, Haya-grīva, Ṡakaṭa, Arishṭa, Kaiṭabha, Kaṇsa, Keṡin, Mura, Ṡālva, Mainda, Dvi-vida, Rāhu, Hiraṇya-kaṡipu, Bāṇa, Kāliya, Naraka, Bali;
he is worshipped under a thousand names, which are all enumerated in MBh. XIII, 6950-7056 ;
he is sometimes regarded as the divinity of the lunar mansion called Ṡravaṇa) RV. etc. etc. (cf. RTL. 44 IW. 324);
N. of the month Caitra VarBṛS. ;
(with prājāpatya) of the author of RV. X, 84 ;
of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa andᅠ Bhautya MārkP. ;
of the writer of a law-book Yājñ. ;
of the father of the 11th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇi L. ;
( alsoᅠ with gaṇaka, kavi, daivajña, paṇḍita, bhaṭṭa, miṡra, yatî ̱ndra, vājapeyin, ṡāstrin etc.) of various authors andᅠ others Inscr. Cat. ;
= agni L. ;
= vasu-devatā L. ;
= ṡuddha L. ;
f. N. of the mother of the 11th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇi L. ;
n. pl. (in a formula) ĀpṠr. ;
( vishṇor with apamarṇam, ājya-doham, vratam;
<oḥ> sāma, svarīyaḥ N. of Sāmans;
with shoḍaṡa-nāma-stotram, anusmṛitiḥ, ashṭāviṉṡati-nāma-stotram, andᅠ mahā-stutiḥ N. of wks.)
- विष्णुऋक्ष
- विष्णुकन्द
- विष्णुकरण
- विष्णुकवच
- विष्णुकाञ्ची
- विष्णुकान्ती
- विष्णुकान्तीतीर्थ
- विष्णुकुतूहल
- विष्णुकोशल
- विष्णुक्रम
- विष्णुक्रमीय
- विष्णुक्रान्त
- विष्णुक्रान्ति
- विष्णुक्षेत्र
- विष्णुगङ्गा
- विष्णुगाथा
- विष्णुगायत्री
- विष्णुगुप्त
- विष्णुगुप्तक
- विष्णुगूढ
- विष्णुगृह
- विष्णुगोपवर्मन्
- विष्णुगोल
- विष्णुग्रन्थि
- विष्णुचक्र
- विष्णुचन्द्र
- विष्णुचित्त
- विष्णुज
- विष्णुजामल
- विष्णुजामातृ
- विष्णुतत्त्व
- विष्णुतन्त्र
- विष्णुतर्पण
- विष्णुतर्पणविधि
- विष्णुतिथि
- विष्णुतीर्थ
- विष्णुतीर्थीयव्याख्यान
- विष्णुतुल्यपराक्रम
- विष्णुतैल
- विष्णुतोषिणी
- विष्णुत्रिशती
- विष्णुत्व
- विष्णुदत्त
- विष्णुदत्तक
- विष्णुदास
- विष्णुदेव
- विष्णुदेवत्य
- विष्णुदैवत
- विष्णुदैवत्य
- विष्णुद्वादशनामस्तोत्र
- विष्णुद्विष्
- विष्णुद्वीप
- विष्णुधर्म
- विष्णुधर्मन्
- विष्णुधारा
- विष्णुध्यानस्तोत्रादि
- विष्णुनदी
- विष्णुनाममाहात्म्यसंग्रह
- विष्णुनाममाहात्मरत्नस्तोत्र
- विष्णुनीराजन
- विष्णुन्यङ्ग
- विष्णुपञ्चक
- विष्णुपञ्चकव्रतकथा
- विष्णुपञ्जर
- विष्णुपति
- विष्णुपत्नी
- विष्णुपद
- विष्णुपद्धति
- विष्णुपरायण
- विष्णुपर्णिका
- विष्णुपादादिकेशान्तस्तुति
- विष्णुपुत्र
- विष्णुपुर्
- विष्णुपुर
- विष्णुपुराण
- विष्णुपुराणक
- विष्णुपूजन
- विष्णुपूजा
- विष्णुप्रतिमासम्प्रोक्षणविधि
- विष्णुप्रतिष्ठा
- विष्णुप्रतिष्ठापद्धति
- विष्णुप्रिया
- विष्णुप्रीति
- विष्णुब्रह्ममहेश्वरदानप्रयोग
- विष्णुभ
- विष्णुभक्त
- विष्णुभक्ति
- विष्णुभगवतपुराण
- विष्णुभुजंग
- विष्णुभुजंगस्तोत्र
- विष्णुभुजंगी
- विष्णुमत्
- विष्णुमन्त्र
- विष्णुमन्दिर
- विष्णुमय
- विष्णुमहिमन्
- विष्णुमानस
- विष्णुमाया
- विष्णुमाहात्म्य
- विष्णुमाहात्म्यपद्धति
- विष्णुमित्र
- विष्णुमुख
- विष्णुयन्त्रप्रकरण
- विष्णुयशस्
- विष्णुयाग
- विष्णुयागप्रयोग
- विष्णुयामल
- विष्णुयामलतन्त्र
- विष्णुयामिल
- विष्णुरथ
- विष्णुरहस्य
- विष्णुराज
- विष्णुरात
- विष्णुराम
- विष्णुरामसिद्धान्तवागीश
- विष्णुलहरी
- विष्णुलिङ्गी
- विष्णुलोक
- विष्णुवत्
- विष्णुवर्णनध्यानादि
- विष्णुवर्धन
- विष्णुवर्मन्
- विष्णुवल्लभ
- विष्णुवाहन
- विष्णुवाह्य
- विष्णुविग्रहशंसनस्तोत्र
- विष्णुविजय
- विष्णुवृद्ध
- विष्णुव्रतकल्प
- विष्णुशक्ति
- विष्णुशतनामस्तोत्र
- विष्णुशयनबोधदिन
- विष्णुशर्मन्
- विष्णुशिला
- विष्णुशृङ्खल
- विष्णुश्राद्ध
- विष्णुश्राद्धपद्धति
- विष्णुश्रुत
- विष्णुषट्पदी
- विष्णुसंहिता
- विष्णुसमुच्चय
- विष्णुसरस्
- विष्णुसरस्तीर्थ
- विष्णुसर्वजन
- विष्णुसर्वज्ञ
- विष्णुसहस्रनामन्
- विष्णुसिंह
- विष्णुसिद्धान्त
- विष्णुसिद्धान्तलीलावती
- विष्णुसूक्त
- विष्णुसूत्र
- विष्णुस्तव
- विष्णुस्तवराज
- विष्णुस्तुति
- विष्णुस्तोत्र
- विष्णुस्मृति
- विष्णुस्वरूपध्यानादिवर्णन
- विष्णुस्वामिन्
- विष्णुहरि
- विष्णुहारदेव
- विष्णुहिता
- विष्णुहृदय
- विष्णुहृदयस्तोत्र
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3 क्षत्र
kshatrán. (1. kshi?;
gaṇa ardharcâ̱di) sg. andᅠ pl. dominion, supremacy, power, might (whether human orᅠ supernatural, especially applied to the power of Varuṇa-Mitra andᅠ Indra) RV. AV. VS. ṠBr. II; XI ;
sg. andᅠ pl. government, governing body RV. AV. VS. X, 17 TBr. II ;
the military orᅠ reigning order (the members of which in the earliest times, as represented by the Vedic hymns, were generally called Rājanya, not Kshatriya;
afterwards, when the difference between Brahman andᅠ Kshatra orᅠ the priestly andᅠ civil authorities became more distinct, applied to the second orᅠ reigning orᅠ military caste) VS. AV. TS. etc.;
a member of the military orᅠ second order orᅠ caste, warrior Mn. MBh. etc. (fancifully derived fr. kshatāttra fr. trai i.e. « a preserver from injury» Ragh. II, 53);
the rank of a member of the reigning orᅠ military order, authority of the second caste
AitBr. VIII, 5 ṠBr. XIII, 1, 5, 2 BhP. III, IX ;
wealth Naigh. II, 10 ;
water, I, 12 ;
the body L. ;
Tabernaemontana coronaria (v.l. chattra) L. ;
(ī) f. a woman of the second caste L. ;
- क्षत्रदेव
- क्षत्रधर्म
- क्षत्रधर्मन्
- क्षत्रधृति
- क्षत्रप
- क्षत्रपति
- क्षत्रबन्धु
- क्षत्रभृत्
- क्षत्रभेद
- क्षत्रमात्र
- क्षत्रयोग
- क्षत्ररूप
- क्षत्रवत्
- क्षत्रवनि
- क्षत्रवर्धन
- क्षत्रविद्या
- क्षत्रवृक्ष
- क्षत्रवृद्ध
- क्षत्रवृद्धि
- क्षत्रवृध्
- क्षत्रवेद
- क्षत्रश्री
- क्षत्रसंग्रहीतृ
- क्षत्रसव
- क्षत्रसामन्
- क्षत्रान्वय
- क्षत्रायतनीय
- क्षत्रान्जस्
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4 σωτήρ
σωτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, voc. σῶτερ (v. infr. 1.2): poet. [full] σᾰωτήρ Simon. 129, Call.Del. 166: ([etym.] σῴζω):—A saviour, deliverer, c. gen. of person etc. saved, σ. ἀνθρώπων, νηῶν, h.Hom.22.5, 33.6;τῆς Ἑλλάδος Hdt. 7.139
;ἑστίας πατρός A.Ch. 264
; but also c. gen. rei, [νόσου], κακῶν, βλάβης, a preserver from disease, ills, hurt, S.OT 304, E. Med. 360 (anap.), Heracl. 640; c. dat.,σ. τῇ πόλει καὶ νῷν φανείς Ar.Eq. 149
; σ. δόμοις. Id.Nu. 1161; of a philosopher or guide,ὁδηγόν.. ὅν φησι σωτῆρα μόνον Phld.Lib.p.20
O.; esp. of Epicurus,ὁ σ. ὁ ἡμέτερος Polystr.Herc.346p.80V.
2 epith. of Ζεύς, Pi.O. 5.17, Fr.30.5, IG22.410.18 (iv B.C.), etc.; to whom persons after a safe voyage offered sacrifice, Diph.43.24; there was often a temple of Ζεὺς Σ. at harbours, e.g. the Piraeus, Str.9.1.15; to Ζεὺς Σωτήρ the third cup of wine was dedicated,τρίτον Σωτῆρι σπένδειν Pi.I.6(5).8
; ; , Din.1.36;ὦ Ζεῦ σῶτερ Philem.79.21
, Men.532.2; to drink this cup became a symbol of good luck, and the third time came to mean the lucky time, τρίτος ἦλθέ ποθεν--σωτῆρ' ἢ μόρον εἴπω; A.Ch. 1073 (anap.); whence the proverb τὸ τρίτον τῷ σωτῆρι the third (i.e. the lucky) time, Pl.R. 583b, Phlb. 66d, Chrm. 167a; and Zeus was himself calledτρίτος σ., Παλλάδος καὶ Λοξίου ἕκατι καὶ τοῦ πάντα κραίν οντος τρίτου σωτῆρος A.Eu. 760
, cf. Supp.26 (anap.).b epith. of other gods, as of Apollo, Id.Ag. 512, etc.; of Hermes, Id.Ch.2; of Asclepios, IG4.718 ([place name] Hermione), 7.2808 (Hyettus, iii A.D.), BMus. Cat.Coins Pontus p.156 ([place name] Nicaea);σ. εὐρυχόρου Λακεδαίμονος Isyll. 82
;τὸν σ. τῶν ὅλων Ἀσκληπιόν Jul.Or.4.153b
;Ζεὺς Ἀσκληπιὸς σ. τῶν ὅλων Aristid.Or.42(6).4
; of the Dioscuri, IG12(3).422 (Thera, iii B.C.), 14.2406.108 ([place name] Tarentum), etc.; even with fem. deities, Τύχη σωτήρ, for σώτειρα, A.Ag. 664, S.OT81: generally, of guardian or tutelary gods, Hdt.8.138, A.Supp. 982, S.Ph. 738;τοῖς ἀποτροπαίοις καὶ σωτῆρσι X.HG3.3.4
.3 applied to rulers, διὰ σέ, βασιλεῦ (viz. Ptolemy IV Philopator), τὸν πάντων κοινὸν ς. PEnteux. 11.6 (iii B.C.); Πτολεμαῖος Σ. OGI19.1, al.; Ἀντίοχος Σ. ib.233.3, al.; of Roman Emperors or governors, ib.668.3 (Egypt, i A.D.), PLond.1.177.24 (i A.D.), etc.II in Poets, as Adj.,σ. ναὸς πρότονος A.Ag. 897
, cf. Pi.Fr. 159; with a fem. noun, γονῆς σωτῆρος (as Herm. for γυνή) A. Th. 225; τιμαὶ σωτῆρες the office or prerogative of saving, of the Dioscuri, E.El. 993 (anap.). -
5 conservador
adj.1 conservative, discreet, moderate, restrained.2 conservative, orthodox, rightist, right-wing.3 Conservative.m.1 conservative, praetorian, rightist, right-winger.2 preservative, preserver.3 Conservative.4 curator.* * *► adjetivo1 PLÍTICA conservative► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 PLÍTICA conservative2 (de museos) curator* * *1. (f. - conservadora)noun1) conservative2) curator2. (f. - conservadora)adj.* * *conservador, -a1. ADJ1) (Pol) conservative, Tory2) (Culin) preservative2. SM / F1) (Pol) conservative, Tory2) [de museo] curator, keeper* * *I- dora adjetivo conservativeII- dora masculino, femeninoa) (Pol) conservativeb) ( de museo) curator* * *= conservative, conservator, curator, custodian, standpatter, preserver, ingrown, old-fashioned, backward-looking, keeper, custodial, Luddite, laggard, conservationist, conservative, illiberal, risk-averse, tweedy [tweedier -comp., tweediest -sup.], safekeeper [sake-keeper], dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.], straitlaced [strait-laced].Ex. There is a tendency to advance propositions premised upon the assumption that SLIS are staffed by inherently conservative, where they are not simply obtuse, individuals.Ex. The benefits of an on-site conservation laboratory and conservator are underlined.Ex. In her previous vocation she served as curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.Ex. This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.Ex. The 'standpatters' have seen power shift away from themselves to the newcomers and other lifelong 'progressive' Junctionvillers, who were muted under previous administrations.Ex. He also lumps himself and librarians together as 'devoted and in some instances veteran pursuers, preservers, and disseminators of truth'.Ex. Book clubs need not be enclosed, much less ingrown = Los clubs de lectores no deben ser cerrados y mucho menos conservadores.Ex. One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.Ex. The book is essentially backward-looking rather than forward-looking in content.Ex. Vervliet's involvement with books began with his appointment in 1949 as keeper at the Plantin Moretus Museum in Antwerp, where he acquired a wide knowledge of the history of printing in the Low Countries.Ex. Broadly, one can distinguish, then, between what one might call the ' custodial' or 'warehouse' aspects of the librarian's task, and the 'communications' aspect.Ex. Librarians who have reservations about the spread of electronically based services are not Luddites.Ex. Individuals are distributed along a normal bell-shaped curve, with the majority in the large center and innovators and laggards a the the two extremes.Ex. The present conservationist approach to librarianship reflects Victorian priorities.Ex. He ends his book with a discussion of the politicizing effects of the actions of conservatives and loyalists at the end of the century.Ex. It is argued that Israel, in spite of its free elections, is an illiberal democracy.Ex. This is typical of the old corporate forms of hierarchy-based processes and of the ' risk-averse systems that crush new ideas'.Ex. No bright new digital firm can do without at least some of the supposedly decrepit bureaucracy it so abhors in the old tweedy institutions it wants to replace.Ex. Libraries find themselves frustrated in their role as safekeepers of science: how can they ensure optimal access and availability if they do not control the access systems?.Ex. This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.Ex. Three years later, when he was fifteen, he slipped into Rachel's bedroom and her straitlaced mother caught them petting and giggling on the side of the bed.----* conservador de documentos = records custodian.* conservador del archivo = archives custodian.* de un modo conservador = conservatively.* neoconservador = neoconservative [neo-conservative], neoconservative [neo-conservative].* partido conservador = conservative party.* * *I- dora adjetivo conservativeII- dora masculino, femeninoa) (Pol) conservativeb) ( de museo) curator* * *= conservative, conservator, curator, custodian, standpatter, preserver, ingrown, old-fashioned, backward-looking, keeper, custodial, Luddite, laggard, conservationist, conservative, illiberal, risk-averse, tweedy [tweedier -comp., tweediest -sup.], safekeeper [sake-keeper], dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.], straitlaced [strait-laced].Ex: There is a tendency to advance propositions premised upon the assumption that SLIS are staffed by inherently conservative, where they are not simply obtuse, individuals.
Ex: The benefits of an on-site conservation laboratory and conservator are underlined.Ex: In her previous vocation she served as curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.Ex: This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.Ex: The 'standpatters' have seen power shift away from themselves to the newcomers and other lifelong 'progressive' Junctionvillers, who were muted under previous administrations.Ex: He also lumps himself and librarians together as 'devoted and in some instances veteran pursuers, preservers, and disseminators of truth'.Ex: Book clubs need not be enclosed, much less ingrown = Los clubs de lectores no deben ser cerrados y mucho menos conservadores.Ex: One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.Ex: The book is essentially backward-looking rather than forward-looking in content.Ex: Vervliet's involvement with books began with his appointment in 1949 as keeper at the Plantin Moretus Museum in Antwerp, where he acquired a wide knowledge of the history of printing in the Low Countries.Ex: Broadly, one can distinguish, then, between what one might call the ' custodial' or 'warehouse' aspects of the librarian's task, and the 'communications' aspect.Ex: Librarians who have reservations about the spread of electronically based services are not Luddites.Ex: Individuals are distributed along a normal bell-shaped curve, with the majority in the large center and innovators and laggards a the the two extremes.Ex: The present conservationist approach to librarianship reflects Victorian priorities.Ex: He ends his book with a discussion of the politicizing effects of the actions of conservatives and loyalists at the end of the century.Ex: It is argued that Israel, in spite of its free elections, is an illiberal democracy.Ex: This is typical of the old corporate forms of hierarchy-based processes and of the ' risk-averse systems that crush new ideas'.Ex: No bright new digital firm can do without at least some of the supposedly decrepit bureaucracy it so abhors in the old tweedy institutions it wants to replace.Ex: Libraries find themselves frustrated in their role as safekeepers of science: how can they ensure optimal access and availability if they do not control the access systems?.Ex: This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.Ex: Three years later, when he was fifteen, he slipped into Rachel's bedroom and her straitlaced mother caught them petting and giggling on the side of the bed.* conservador de documentos = records custodian.* conservador del archivo = archives custodian.* de un modo conservador = conservatively.* neoconservador = neoconservative [neo-conservative], neoconservative [neo-conservative].* partido conservador = conservative party.* * *1 ( Pol) ‹partido/gobierno› conservative2 (tradicional) ‹persona/ideas› conservativees muy conservador en sus gustos he's very conservative in his tastesmasculine, feminine1 ( Pol) conservative2 (de un museo) curator3* * *
conservador◊ - dora adjetivo
conservative
■ sustantivo masculino, femeninoa) (Pol) conservative
conservador,-ora
I adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino conservative
Pol Conservative
II sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 Pol Conservative
2 (de un museo, una biblioteca) curator
' conservador' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
barrer
- bloque
- conservadora
- europeísta
English:
conservative
- keeper
- seat
- Tory
- wet
- Conservative
- curator
- custodian
- round
* * *conservador, -ora♦ adj1. [tradicionalista] conservative;es un entrenador muy conservador he's a very conservative manager2. [del partido conservador] Conservative♦ nm,f1. [tradicionalista] conservative2. [miembro del partido conservador] Conservative3. [de museo] curator;[de biblioteca] librarian; [de parque natural] keeper* * *I adj conservativeII m, conservadora f1 de museo curator2 POL conservative* * *conservador, - dora adj & n: conservativeconservador nm: preservative* * *conservador adj n conservative -
6 protéger
protéger [pʀɔteʒe]➭ TABLE 6 et 31. transitive verbto protect (de, contre from)2. reflexive verb• se protéger contre le or du soleil to protect o.s. against the sun* * *pʀɔteʒe
1.
1) ( préserver) to protect2) ( favoriser) to encourage [art]
2.
se protéger verbe pronominal to protect oneself* * *pʀɔteʒe vt1) (= veiller à la sécurité de) to protect2) (= aider, patronner) [personne, arts] to be a patron of* * *protéger verb table: assiégerA vtr1 ( préserver) to protect [espèce, frontière, droit] (contre against; de from); se sentir protégé to feel protected; le vaccin protège pour dix ans the vaccine provides protection for ten years;2 ( favoriser) to encourage, to promote [art, sport, artisanat].B se protéger vpr to protect oneself (de from; contre against).[prɔteʒe] verbe transitif1. [assurer - la sécurité de] to protect, to defend ; [ - la santé, la survie de] to protect, to look after (inseparable), to shield againstprotéger quelque chose contre le ou du froid to protect ou to insulate something against the cold4. [faire du racket] to protect————————se protéger verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)se protéger contre le ou du soleil to shield oneself from the sunles jeunes sont encouragés à se protéger lors de leurs relations sexuelles young people are encouraged to protect themselves (by using a condom) -
7 chaleco
m.1 waistcoat (British), vest (United States).chaleco salvavidas life-jacket2 vest, waistcoat.* * *1 waistcoat, US vest (de punto) sleeveless pullover, tank top\chaleco antibalas bullet-proof vestchaleco salvavidas life jacket* * *noun m.* * *SM [de traje] waistcoat, vest (EEUU); [de lana] sleeveless pulloverchaleco de fuerza — LAm straitjacket
chaleco de seguridad — (Aut) reflective safety vest
chaleco salvavidas — life jacket, life preserver (EEUU)
* * *masculino ( de traje) vest (AmE), waistcoat (BrE); ( jersey sin mangas) sleeveless sweater; ( acolchado) body warmer; ( chaqueta de punto) (CS) cardigana chaleco — (Méx) no matter what
* * *= vest, jacket, waistcoat.Ex. They wear waterproof vests that include compartments for wireless gadgets.Ex. First, I should make it clear that I have not provoked him in any way: my skirts are always far below my knees and I usually wear a jacket.Ex. Costumes from the museum's collections include women's dresses and their intricate accoutrements, bonnets and shoes; men's suits and waistcoats; and children's clothes.----* bolsillo del chaleco = vest pocket.* chaleco acolchado = body warmer.* chaleco a prueba de balas = bullet-proof vest.* chaleco reflectante = reflecting traffic jacket.* más corto que las mangas de un chaleco = as thick as two (short) planks, as shy as shy can be, as thick as a brick, as daft as a brush, knucklehead.* * *masculino ( de traje) vest (AmE), waistcoat (BrE); ( jersey sin mangas) sleeveless sweater; ( acolchado) body warmer; ( chaqueta de punto) (CS) cardigana chaleco — (Méx) no matter what
* * *= vest, jacket, waistcoat.Ex: They wear waterproof vests that include compartments for wireless gadgets.
Ex: First, I should make it clear that I have not provoked him in any way: my skirts are always far below my knees and I usually wear a jacket.Ex: Costumes from the museum's collections include women's dresses and their intricate accoutrements, bonnets and shoes; men's suits and waistcoats; and children's clothes.* bolsillo del chaleco = vest pocket.* chaleco acolchado = body warmer.* chaleco a prueba de balas = bullet-proof vest.* chaleco reflectante = reflecting traffic jacket.* más corto que las mangas de un chaleco = as thick as two (short) planks, as shy as shy can be, as thick as a brick, as daft as a brush, knucklehead.* * *2 (jersey sin mangas) sleeveless sweater3 (acolchado) body warmer, sleeveless jacket4 (CS) (rebeca) cardigana chaleco ( Méx fam): tienes que dar una mordida, eso es a chaleco you have to give a bribe, that's a must ( colloq)a chaleco quieren ganar, no les importa cómo they're determined to win by hook or by crookCompuestos:bulletproof veststraitjacketlife jacket, life vest ( AmE)* * *
chaleco sustantivo masculino ( de traje) vest (AmE), waistcoat (BrE);
( jersey sin mangas) sleeveless sweater;
( acolchado) body warmer;
( chaqueta de punto) (CS) cardigan;
chaleco de fuerza straitjacket;
chaleco salvavidas lifejacket;
a chaleco (Méx) no matter what
chaleco sustantivo masculino
1 (de tela) waistcoat, US vest
(de lana) sleeveless pullover
2 chaleco antibalas, bullet-proof vest
chaleco salvavidas, life jacket
' chaleco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
antibalas
- corpiño
- zamarra
English:
buoy
- life jacket
- life preserver
- life vest
- three-piece suit
- vest
- waistcoat
- life
- strait
- three
- waist
* * *chaleco nmBr waistcoat, US vest; [de punto] tank top; Méx Fam chaleco antibalas bullet-proof vest;chaleco antifragmentación flak jacket;Am chaleco de fuerza straitjacket;chaleco salvavidas life jacket* * *m de traje vest, Brwaistcoat; de sport gilet, bodywarmer* * *chaleco nm: vest* * *chaleco n waistcoat -
8 sauver
sauver [sove]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbto save ; ( = porter secours à) to rescue• sauver qn/qch de [+ danger, désastre] to save sb/sth from• sauver la vie à or de qn to save sb's life2. reflexive verb• sauve qui peut ! run for your life!* * *sove
1.
1) ( garder en vie) to save; ( porter secours à) to rescuesauver sa peau — (colloq) to save one's skin (colloq)
elle est sauvée — [malade] she has pulled through (colloq)
2) ( sauvegarder) to save (de from); to salvage [marchandises] (de from)3) ( rendre acceptable)ce qui le sauve à mes yeux, c'est sa générosité — his redeeming feature for me is his generosity
2.
se sauver verbe pronominal1) ( s'enfuir) (de prison, d'une cage) to escape (de from); (de chez ses parents, de l'école) to run away (de from); ( face à une situation difficile) to run away (de from); ( face à un danger) to runse sauver en bateau/avion — to escape by boat/plane
2) (colloq) ( s'en aller)••sauve qui peut! — ( à terre) run for your life!; ( en mer) it's every man for himself
* * *sove vt1) [personne, animal] to save2) (= récupérer) to salvage, to rescue* * *sauver verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( garder en vie) to save; ( porter secours à) to rescue; sauver la vie à qn to save sb's life; sauver des vies to save lives; sauver qn de la noyade to save sb from drowning; savoir faire le geste qui sauve to know how to save somebody's life; on est sauvés, j'ai une idée! we're saved, I've just had an idea!; sauver sa peau○ to save one's skin○; elle est sauvée [malade] she has pulled through○;2 ( sauvegarder) to save [personne, organe, honneur, ville, entreprise] (de from); to salvage [marchandises] (de from);3 Relig to save [croyant, âme];4 ( rendre acceptable) to redeem; ce qui le sauve à mes yeux, c'est sa générosité his redeeming feature for me is his generosity.B se sauver vpr1 ( s'enfuir) (de prison, d'une cage) to escape (de from); (de chez ses parents, de l'école) to run away (de from); ( face à une situation difficile) to run away (de from); ( face à un danger) to run; je me suis sauvé à la nage I escaped by swimming off; se sauver en bateau/avion to escape by boat/plane; sauvez-vous! run (for it)!;2 ( s'éloigner) [enfant, mouton] to run away; [oiseau] to fly away;3 ○( s'en aller) il faut que je me sauve I've got to rush off now; sauve-toi, tu vas être en retard you'd better run or you'll be late.sauver la situation to save the day; sauve qui peut! ( à terre) run for your life; ( en mer) it's every man for himself.[sove] verbe transitifa. [sain et sauf] to be safeb. [par quelqu'un] to have been saved ou rescuedils ont atteint la côte, ils sont sauvés! they've reached the shore, they're safe!il y a une banque ouverte, je suis sauvé! there's a bank open, saved again!2. [protéger]sauver la situation to save ou to retrieve the situation————————se sauver verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)————————se sauver verbe pronominal intransitif1. [animal] to escape[pensionnaire] to run away[matelot] to jump ship2. (familier) [lait] to boil overbon, je me sauve! right, I'm off ou on my way!sauve qui peut interjection -
9 ἔχω 1
ἔχω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `possess, get(back-), have', aor. `conquer, take (in possession)', intr. `hold oneself', med. `id.';Other forms: also ἴσχω, aor. σχεῖν, ἔσχον, fut. ἕξω, σχήσω (Il.), perf. act. ἔσχηκα (Pl. Lg. 765a), med. ἔσχημαι, aor. pass. ἐσχέθην (late).Compounds: very often with prefix in various meanings, ἀν-, ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, προσ-, συν- etc. As 1. member in e. g. ἐχέ-φρων, ἐχ-έγγυος, ἐχεπευκής (s. v.), ἐκεχειρία (s. v.); also ἰσχέ-θυρον a. o. (hell.); cf. Schwyzer 441; as 2. member e. g. in προσ-, συν-εχής with προσ-, συν-έχεια.Derivatives: From the ε-grade (= present-stem): ἔχμα `obstacle, support, defence' (Il.) with ἐχμάζω (H., Sch.; cf. ὀχμάζω below); Myc. e-ka-ma?; ἕξις `attitude, situation etc.', often in derivv. of prefix-compp., e. g. πρόσ-, κάθ-εξις from προσ-, κατ-έχειν (Ion.-Att.); with ( προσ-, καθ-) ἑκτικός (s. also s. v.); ἑξῆς s. v.; ἐχέ-τλη, - τλιον `plough-handle' (cf. καὶ ἡ αὖλαξ, καὶ ἡ σπάθη τοῦ ἀρότρου Η. and ἐχελεύειν ἀροτριᾶν H.); ἕκτωρ `the holder' (Lyc. 100; also Pl. Kra. 393a as explanation of the PN [s. v.]; Sapph. 157 as surname of Zeus); ἐχυρός s. v. From εὖ ἔχειν: εὑεξία `good condition' (Ion.-Att.; opposite καχεξία from κακῶς ἔχειν) with εὑέκ-της, - τικός, - τέω, also - τία (Archyt.); retrograde formation εὔεξος εὑφυής H. (not with Schwyzer 516 σο-Suffix). From the reduplicated present (s. below): ἰσχάς f. `anchor' (S. Fr. 761, Luc. Lex. 15); lengthened forms ἰσχάνω, - νάω (Il.). From the zero grade (= aorist-stem): σχέσις `situation, character, relation, holding back' (Ion.-Att.), often in derivv. from prefix-compp., e. g. ἀνά-, ἐπί-, ὑπό-, κατά-σχεσις from ἀνα-σχεῖν, - έσθαι etc.; σχῆμα (cf. σχ-ήσω) `attitude, form, appearance' (Ion.-Att.; Schwyzer 523); secondarily σχέμα (H.) Lat. schĕma f. (Leumann Sprache 1, 206); with σχηματίζω with σχημάτ-ισις, - ισμός etc.; verbal adjective ἄ-σχετος `not to hold, irresistable' (Il.); from virtual verbal adjectives come also the abstract-formations ἐπισχεσίη `attitude, pretext' (φ 71), ὑποσχεσίη `promise' (Ν 369, A. R.), cf. Schwyzer 469, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 86f.; here also *σχερός (s. ἐπισχερώ), σχεδόν, σχέτλιος, σχολή, σκεθρός (s. vv.); (not to ἰσχύς). From the o-grade: ὄχοι m. pl. `holder, preserver' ( λιμένες νηῶν ὄχοι ε 404); ὀχός `fest, certain' (Ph. Byz.), further in verbal adjectives to the prefix-compp. like ἔξ-, κάτ-, μέτοχος (from ἐξ-έχειν etc.); ὀχή f. `holding, support' (Call., Lyc., Ath.); to the prefix-compp. συν-, μετ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-οχή etc. (from συν-έχειν etc.); ὀχεύς "holder", `helm-strap, girdle-clasp, door-bolt etc.' (Il.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 30, also on ὀχεύω `pounce upon' etc.; cf. s. v.); ὄχανον `shield-holder' (Anakr., Hdt.), also ὀχάνη (Plu.; cf. Chantraine Formation 198); ὀχυρός, s. ἐχυρός; ὄχμος `fortress' (Lyc.), ὄχμα πόρπημα H.; with ὀχμάζω `hold fest' (A., E.); adv. ὄχα `widely, by far' (ὄχ' ἄριστος Il.), ἔξοχα `in front of' (ἔχω 1 πάντων; Il.). Reduplicated formation: ἀν-οκωχή s. v.; also (ἐν) συνεοχμῳ̃?; s. v., w. compositional lengthening: εὑωχέω, s. v. - On συνοκωχότε (Β 218) s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [888] *seǵh- `hold, have'Etymology: ἔχω, with reduplication ἴ-σχ-ω (\< *ἵ-σχ-ω, ( σ)ί-σχ-ω), has an exact agreement in Skt. sáhate `force, conquer' (= ἔχεται, IE *séǵʰetoi); but the zero grade aorist and the other verbal forms are isolated (GAv. zaēma not = σχοῖμεν, s. Humbach Münch. Stud. 10, 39 n. 12). In Greek the word group knew a strong development; cf. Meillet Άντίδωρον 9ff., Porzig Gliederung 115f. On the other hand in Greek fail the neutral s-stem Skt. sáhas- `force, srength, victoy', Av. hazah- `id.', Goth. sigis (cf. on ἐχυρός). The group is also represented in Celtic, e. g. in the Gaulish names Σεγο-δουνον, Sego-vellauni. - Older lit. and further forms in Bq s. v., Pokorny 888f.Page in Frisk: 1,603-604Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔχω 1
-
10 défendre
défendre [defɑ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verbb. ( = interdire) défendre qch à qn to forbid sb sth• défendre à qn de faire qch or qu'il fasse qch to forbid sb to do sth• ne fais pas ça, c'est défendu don't do that, it's not allowed2. reflexive verba. ( = se protéger) to defend o.s.• elle se défend au tennis/au piano she's not bad at tennis/on the pianoc. ( = se justifier) se défendre d'avoir fait qch to deny doing sth• ça se défend ! (raisonnement) it hangs togetherd. se défendre de ( = s'empêcher de) to refrain from* * *defɑ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( interdire)défendre que quelqu'un fasse, défendre à quelqu'un de faire — to forbid somebody to do
ne fume pas ici, c'est défendu — you can't smoke here
l'alcool/le tabac m'est défendu — I'm not allowed to drink/to smoke
2) ( protéger) ( généralement) to defend [personne, pays, honneur, intérêts] ( contre against); to fight for [droit]; ( dans une circonstance) to stand up for [ami, idées, principe]; Droit to defend [accusé]; Sport to defend [titre, but]défendre quelqu'un/quelque chose au péril de sa vie — to risk one's life in defence [BrE] of somebody/something
2.
se défendre verbe pronominal1) ( lutter) ( généralement) to defend oneself ( contre against); ( dans une circonstance) to stand up for oneself ( contre against)2) ( être défendable) [argument, thèse] to be tenableil préfère attendre, et ça se défend — he'd rather wait, and he's got a point
3) ( se protéger) to protect oneself (de or contre from ou against)4) (colloq) ( se débrouiller) to get by5) ( nier)6) ( s'empêcher)on ne peut se défendre de penser que... — one can't help thinking that...
* * *defɑ̃dʀ vt1) (pour protéger d'une attaque) [pays, position, victime, idées] to defend2) (= interdire) to forbidSa mère lui a défendu de le revoir. — Her mother forbade her to see him again.
il est défendu de cracher — spitting prohibited, spitting is prohibited
* * *défendre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( interdire) défendre qch à qn to forbid sb sth; défendre que qn fasse, défendre à qn de faire to forbid sb to do; il nous a défendu de sortir he forbade us to go out; ne fume pas ici, c'est défendu you can't smoke here; l'alcool/le tabac m'est défendu I'm not allowed alcohol/cigarettes ou to drink/to smoke; défendre sa porte à qn not to allow sb into one's house; un panneau défend l'entrée aux civils there's a sign telling civilians to keep out;2 ( lutter pour) gén, Mil to defend [personne, pays, honneur, intérêts] (contre against); to fight for [droit]; Sport to defend [titre]; défendre qn/qch au péril de sa vie to risk one's life in defenceGB of sb/sth; défendre une cause to support ou champion a cause;3 ( protéger) to defend, to protect [personne, territoire, biens] (de or contre from ou against); to protect [environnement]; to defend [démocratie]; to safeguard [paix, intérêts]; Sport to defend [but];4 ( soutenir) to defend [idée, théorie, stratégie]; to stand up for [ami, principe]; Jur to defend [accusé]; ⇒ orphelin.B se défendre vpr2 (résister aux critiques, brimades) [personne] to stand up for oneself (contre against); [argument, proposition, thèse] to be tenable; cette opinion/stratégie se défend it's a valid opinion/strategy; un petit vin qui se défend a very decent little wine; il préfère attendre et ça se défend he'd rather wait and he's got a point;3 ( se protéger) to protect oneself (de or contre from ou against); se défendre contre le désespoir/la tentation to ward off despair/temptation;4 ○( se débrouiller) to get by, to manage; se défendre en français/au piano to be quite good at French/at the piano; il se défend bien en affaires/en classe he does very well in business/at school;5 ( nier) se défendre d'être jaloux/vexé to deny being jealous/offended;6 ( s'empêcher) se défendre de faire qch to refrain from doing sth; ne pouvoir se défendre d'un sentiment de regret to be unable to repress a feeling of regret; on ne peut se défendre de penser que… one can't help thinking that…[defɑ̃dr] verbe transitif1. [interdire] to forbidc'est défendu it's not allowed, it's forbidden3. [donner son appui à - ami] to defend, to protect, to stand up for ; [ - idée, cause] to defend, to champion, to supportdéfendre ses couleurs/son titre to defend ou to fight for one's colours/titleje défends mon point de vue I'm defending ou standing up for my point of view4. [préserver]défendre quelqu'un contre ou de quelque chose to protect somebody from ou against something————————se défendre verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [en luttant - physiquement] to defend oneself ; [ - verbalement] to stand up for ou to defend oneself2. [se protéger]se défendre de ou contre to protect oneself from ou against————————se défendre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[être plausible] to make sense————————se défendre verbe pronominal intransitif(familier) [être compétent] to get by————————se défendre de verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [s'interdire de][s'empêcher de] to refrain from2. [nier] -
11 धर्मः _dharmḥ
धर्मः [ध्रियते लोको$नेन, धरति लोकं वा धृ-मन्; cf. Uṇ 1. 137]1 Religion; the customary observances of a caste, sect, &c.-2 Law, usage, practice, custom, ordinance, statue.-3 Religious or moral merit, virtue, right- eousness, good works (regarded as one of the four ends of human existence); अनेन धर्मः सविशेषमद्य मे त्रिवर्ग- सारः प्रतिभाति भाविनि Ku.5.38, and see त्रिवर्ग also; एक एव सुहृद्धर्मो निधने$प्यनुयाति यः H.1.63.-4 Duty, prescribed course of conduct; षष्ठांशवृत्तेरपि धर्म एषः Ś.5.4; Ms.1.114.-5 Right, justice, equity, impartiality.-6 Piety, propriety, decorum.-7 Morality, ethics-8 Nature. disposition, character; उत्पत्स्यते$स्ति मम को$पि समानधर्मा Māl.1.6; प्राणि˚, जीव˚.-9 An essential quality, pecu- liarity, characteristic property, (peculiar) attribute; वदन्ति वर्ण्यावर्ण्यानां धर्मैक्यं दीपकं बुधाः Chandr.5.45; Pt.1.34.-1 Manner, resemblance, likeness.-11 A sacrifice.-12 Good company, associating with the virtuous-13> Devotion, religious abstraction.-14 Manner, mode.-15 An Upaniṣad q. v.-16 N. of Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava.-17 N. of Yama, the god of death.-18 A bow.-19 A drinker of Soma juice.-2 (In astrol.) N. of the ninth lunar man- sion.-21 An Arhat of the Jainas.-22 The soul.-23 Mastery, great skill; दिव्यास्त्रगुणसंपन्नः परं धर्मं गतो युधि Rām.3.31.15.-र्मम् A virtuous deed.-Comp. -अक्षरम् (pl.) holy mantras; a formula of faith; धर्माक्षराण्युदाहरामि Mk.8.45-46.-अङ्गः (-ङ्गा f.) the Indian crane.-अधर्मौ m. (du.) right and wrong, religion and irreligion; धर्माधर्मौ सपदि गलितौ पुण्यपापे विशीर्णे. ˚विद् m. a Mīmāṁsaka who knows the right and wrong course of action.-अधिकरणम् 1 administration of the laws.1 a court of justice. (-णः) a judge.-अधिकरणिकः, -अधिकारिन् m. a judge, magistrate, any judicial functionary.-अधिकरणिन् m. a judge, magistrate.-अधिकारः 1 superintendence of religious affairs; Ś1.-2 ad- ministration of justice.-3 the office of a judge.-अधि- ष्ठानम् a court of justice.-अध्यक्षः 1 a judge.-2 an epithet of Viṣṇu.-अनुष्ठानम् acting according to religion, virtuous or moral conduct.-अनुसारः conformity to virtue or justice.-अपेत a. deviating from virtue, wicked, immoral, irreligious. (-तम्) vice, immorality, injustice.-अयनम् course of law, law-suit.-अरण्यम् a sacred or penance grove, a wood inhabited by ascetics; धर्मारण्यं प्रविशति गजः Śi.1.32.-अर्थौः religious merit and wealth; धर्मार्थौ यत्र न स्याताम् Ms.2.112.-अर्थम् ind.1 for religious purposes.-2 justly, according to justice or right.-अलीक a. having a false character.-अस्तिकायः (with Jainas) the category or predicament of virtue; cf. अस्तिकाय.-अहन् Yesterday.-आगमः a religious statute, lawbook.-आचार्यः 1 a religious teacher.-2 a teacher of law or customs.-आत्मजः an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira q. v.-आत्मता religiousmindedness; justice, virtue.-आत्मन् a. just righteous, pious, virtuous. (-m.) a saint, a pious man.-आश्रय, -आश्रित a. righteous, virtuous; धर्माश्रयं पापिनः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.-आसनम् the throne of justice, judgmentseat, tribunal; न संभावितमद्य धर्मासनमध्यासितुम् Ś.6; धर्मासनाद्विशति वासगृहं नरेन्द्रः U.1.7.-इन्द्रः, -ईशः an epithet of Yama; पितॄणामिव धर्मेन्द्रः Mb.7.6.6.-ईप्सु a. wishing to gain religious merit; Ms.1.127.-उत्तर a. 'rich in virtue,' chiefly characterized by justice, eminently just and impartial; धर्मोत्तरं मध्यममाश्रयन्ते R.13.7.-उपचायिन् a. religious; यच्च वः प्रेक्षमाणानां सर्व- धर्मोपचायिनाम् Mb.5.137.16.-उपदेशः 1 instruction in law or duty, religious or moral instruction. आर्षं धर्मोपदेशं च वेदशास्त्राविरोधिना । यस्तर्केणानुसंधत्ते स धर्मं वेद नेतरः ॥ Ms.12.16.-2 the collective body of laws.-उपदेशकः 1 a teacher of the law.-2 a spiritual teacher, a Guru.-कथकः an expounder of law.-कर्मन् n.,-कार्यम्, -क्रिया 1 any act of duty or religion, any moral or religious observance, a religious act or rite.-2 virtuous conduct.-कथादरिद्रः the Kali age.-काम a.1 devoted to virtue.-2 observing duty or right.-कायः 1 an epithet of Buddha.-2 a Jaina saint.-कारणम् Cause of virtue.-कीलः 1 a grant, royal edict or decree.-2 husband.-कृत् a. observing duty, acting justly. (-m.)1 N. of Viṣṇu.-2 a pious man. धर्मा- धर्मविहीनो$पि धर्ममर्यादास्थापनार्थं धर्ममेव करोतीति धर्मकृत् Bhāg.-केतुः an epithet of Buddha.-कोशः, -षः the collective body of laws or duties; धर्मकोषस्य गुप्तये Ms.1.99.-क्रिया, -कृत्यम् any act of religion, any moral or religious rite.-क्षेत्रम् 1 Bhāratavarṣa (the land of religion).-2 N. of a plain near Delhi, the scene of the great battle between the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas; धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सवः Bg.1.1. (-त्रः) a virtuous or pious man.-गुप्त a. observing and protecting religion. (-प्तः) N. of Viṣṇu.-ग्रन्थः a sacred work or scripture.-घटः a jar of fragrant water offered daily (to a Brāhmaṇa) in the month of Vaiśākha; एष धर्मघटो दत्तो ब्रह्माविष्णुशिवात्मकः । अस्य प्रदानात् सफला मम सन्तु मनोरथाः ॥-घ्न a. immoral, unlawful.-चक्रः 1 The wheel or range of the law; Bhddh. Jain.-2 a Buddha. ˚मृत् m. a Buddha or Jaina.-चरणम्, -चर्या observance of the law, performance of religious duties; शिवेन भर्त्रा सह धर्मचर्या कार्या त्वया मुक्तविचारयेति Ku.7.83; वयसि प्रथमे, मतौ चलायां बहुदोषां हि वदन्ति धर्मचर्याम् Bu. Ch.5.3. चारिन् a. practising virtue, observing the law, virtuous, righteous; स चेत्स्वयं कर्मसु धर्मचारिणां त्वमन्त- रायो भवसि R.3.45. (-m.) an ascetic.चारिणी 1 a wife.-2 a chaste or virtuous wife. cf. सह˚; इयं चोर्वशी यावदायुस्तव सहधर्मचारिणी भवत्विति V.5.19/2.-चिन्तक a.1 studying or familiar with duty.-2 reflecting on the law.-चिन्तनम्, चिन्ता study of virtue, consideration of moral duties, moral reflection.-च्छलः fraudulent transgression of law or duty.-जः 1 'duly or lawfully born', a legitimate son; cf. Ms.9.17.-2 N. of युधिष्ठिर; Mb.15.1.44.-जन्मन् m. N. of युधिष्ठिर.-जिज्ञासा inquiry into religion or the proper course of conduct; अथातो धर्मजिज्ञासा Jaimini's Sūtra.-जीवन a. one who acts according to the rules of his caste or fulfils prescribed duties. (-नः) a Brāhmaṇa who maintains himself by assisting other men in the performance of their reli- gious rites; यश्चापि धर्मसमयात्प्रच्युतो धर्मजीवनः Ms.9.273.-ज्ञ a.1 knowing what is right, conversant with civil or religious law; Ms.7.141;8.179;1.127.-2 just, righteous, pious.-त्यागः abandoning one's religion, apostacy.-दक्षिणा a fee for instruction in the law.-दानम् a charitable gift (made without any self-inte- rest.) पात्रेभ्यो दीयते नित्यमनपेक्ष्य प्रयोजनम् । केवलं धर्मबुद्ध्या यद् धर्मदानं प्रचक्षते ॥ Ms.3.262.-दुघा a cow milked for religious purposes only.-द्रवी N. of the Ganges.-दारा m. (pl.) a lawful wife; स्त्रीणां भर्ता धर्मदाराश्च पुंसाम् Māl. 6.18.-द्रुह् a. voilating the law or right; निसर्गेण स धर्मस्य गोप्ता धर्मद्रुहो वयम् Mv.2.7.-द्रोहिन् m. a demon.-धातुः an epithet of Buddha.-ध्वजः -ध्वजिन् m. a religious hypocrite, an impostor; Bhāg.3.32.39.-नन्दनः an epithet of युधिष्ठिर.-नाथः a legal protector, rightful master.-नाभः an epithet of Viṣṇu.-निबन्धिन् a. pious, holy.-निवेशः religious devotion.-निष्ठ a. devoted to religion or virtue; श्रीमन्तः पान्तु पृथ्वीं प्रशमित- रिपवो धर्मनिष्ठाश्च भूपाः Mk.1.61.-निष्पत्तिः f.1 discharge or fulfilment of duty.-2 moral or religious observance;-पत्नी a lawful wife; R.2.2,2,72;8.7; Y.2.128.-पथः the way of virtue, a virtuous course of conduct.-पर a. religious-minded, pious, righteous.-परिणामः rise of righteous conduct in the heart (Jainism); cf. also एतेन भूतेन्द्रियेषु धर्मलक्षणावस्थापरिणामा व्याख्याताः Yoga- darśana.-पाठकः a teacher of civil or religious law; Ms.12.111.-पालः 'protector of the law', said meta- phorically of (दण्ड) 'punishment or chastisement', or 'sword'.-पाडा transgressing the law, an offence against law.-पुत्रः 1 a lawful son, a son begotten from a sense of duty and not from mere lust or sensual pleasure.-2 an epithet of युधिष्ठिर.-3 any one regarded as a son for religious purposes, a spiritual son.-प्रचारः (fig.) sword.-प्रतिरूपकः a counterfeit of virtue; Ms.11.9.-प्रधान a. eminent in piety; धर्मप्रधानं पुरुषं तपसा हतकिल्बिषम् Ms.4.243.-प्रवक्तृ m.1 an expounder of the law, a legal adviser.-2 a religious teacher, prea- cher.-प्रवचनम् 1 the science of duty; U.5.23.-2 expounding the law. (-नः) an epithet of Buddha.-प्रेक्ष्य a. religious or virtuous (धर्मदृष्टि); Rām.2.85.16.-बाणिजिकः, -वाणिजिकः 1 one who tries to make profit out of his virtue like a merchant.-2 one who performs religious rites with a view to reward, like a merchant dealing in transactions for profit.-बाह्यः a. contrary to religion or what is right.-भगिनी 1 a lawful sister.-2 a daughter of the spiritual preceptor.-3 a spiritual sister, any one regarded as a sister or discharging the same religious duties एतस्मिन्विहारे मम धर्मभगिनी तिष्ठति Mk.8.46/47.-भागिनी a virtuous wife.-भाणकः a lecturer or public reader who reads and explains to audiences sacred books like the Bhārata, Bhāgavata, &c.-भिक्षुकः a mendicant from virtuous motives; Ms. 11.2.-भृत् m.1 'a preserver or defender of justice,' a king.-2 a virtuous person.-भ्रातृ m.1 a fellow reli- gious student, a spiritual brother.-2 any one regard- ed as a brother from discharging the same religious duties. वानप्रस्थयतिब्रह्मचारिणां रिक्थभागिनः । क्रमेणाचार्यसच्छिष्य- धर्मभ्रात्रेकतीर्थिनः ॥ Y.2.137.-महामात्रः a minister of reli- gion, a minister in charge of religious affairs.-मूलम् the foundation of civil or religious law, the Vedas.-मेघः a particular Samādhi.-युगम् the Kṛita age; अथ धर्मयुगे तस्मिन्योगधर्ममनुष्ठिता । महीमनुचचारैका सुलभा नाम भिक्षुकी Mb.12.32.7.-यूपः, -योनिः an epithet of Viṣṇu.-रति a. 'delighting in virtue or justice', righteous, pious, just; तस्य धर्मरतेरासीद् वृद्धत्वं जरसा विना R.1.23.-रत्नम् N. of a Jaina स्मृतिग्रन्थ prepared by Jīmūtavāhana.-राज् -m. an epithet of Yama.-राज a. धर्मशील q. v.; धर्मराजेन जनकेन महात्मना (विदेहान् रक्षितान्) Mb.12.325 19.-राजः an epithet of1 Yama.-2 Jina.-3 युधिष्ठिर.-4 a king.-राजन् m. N. of युधिष्ठिर.-राजिका a monument, a stūpa (Sārnāth Inscrip. of Mahīpāla; Ind. Ant. Vol.14, p.14.)-रोधिन् a.1 op- posed to law, illegal, unlawful.-2 immoral.-लक्षणम् 1 the essential mark of law.-2 the Vedas. (-णा) the Mīmāṁsā philosophy.-लोपः 1 irreligion, immorality.-2 violation of duty; धर्मलोपभयाद्राज्ञीमृतुस्नातामिमां स्मरन् R. 1.76.-वत्सल a. loving piety or duty.-वर्तिन् a. just, virtuous.-वर्धनः an epithet of Śiva.-वादः discussion about law or duty, religious controversy; अनुकल्पः परो धर्मो धर्मवादैस्तु केवलम् Mb.12.165.15.-वासरः 1 the day of full moon.-2 yesterday.-वाहनः 1 an epithet of Śiva.-2 a buffalo (being the vehicle of Yama).-विद् a. familiar with the law (civil or religious). ˚उत्तमः N. of Viṣṇu.-विद्या knowledge of the law or right.-विधिः a legal precept or injunction; एष धर्मविधिः कृत्स्नश्चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य कीर्तितः Ms.1.131.-विप्लवः violation of duty, immora- lity.-विवेचनम् 1 judicial investigation; यस्य शूद्रस्तु कुरुते राज्ञो धर्मविवेचनम् । तस्य सीदति तद्राष्ट्रं पङ्के गौरिव पश्यतः ॥ Ms.8.21.-2 dissertation on duty.-वीरः (in Rhet.) the sentiment of heroism arising out of virtue or piety, the sentiment of chivalrous piety; the following instance is given in R. G.:-- सपदि विलयमेतु राज्यलक्ष्मीरुपरि पतन्त्वथवा कृपाणधाराः । अपहरतुतरां शिरः कृतान्तो मम तु मतिर्न मनागपैतु धर्मात् ॥ स च दानधर्मयुद्धैर्दयया च समन्वितश्चतुर्धा स्यात् S. D.-वृद्ध a. advanced in virtue or piety; न धर्मवृद्धेषु वयः समीक्ष्यते Ku.5.16.-वैतंसिकः one who gives away money un- lawfully acquired in the hope of appearing generous.-व्यवस्था m. judicial decision, decisive sentence.-शाला 1 a court of justice, tribunal.-2 any charitabla institu- tion.-शासनम्, शास्त्रम् a code of laws, jurisprudence; न धर्मशास्त्रं पठतीति कारणम् H.1.17; Y.1.5. [मनुर्यमो वसिष्ठो$त्रिः दक्षो विष्णुस्तथाङ्गिराः । उशना वाक्पतिर्व्यास आपस्तम्बो$ थ गौतमः ॥ कात्यायनो नारदश्च याज्ञवल्क्यः पराशरः । संवर्तश्चैव शङ्खश्च हारीतो लिखितस्तथा ॥ एतैर्यानि प्रणीतानि धर्मशास्त्राणि वै पुरा । तान्येवातिप्रमाणानि न हन्तव्यानि हेतुभिः ॥]-शील a. just, pious, virtuous.-शुद्धिः a correct knowledge of the law; प्रत्यक्षं चानुमानं च शास्त्रं च विविधागमम् । त्रयं सुविदितं कार्यं धर्मशुद्धिमभीप्सता ॥ Ms.12.15.-संहिता a code of laws (especially compiled by sages like Manu, Yājñavalkya, &c.).-संगः 1 attachmet to justice or virtue.-2 hypocrisy.-संगीतिः 1 discussion about law.-2 (with Buddhists) a council.-सभा a court of justice.-समयः a legal obligation; यश्चापि धर्मसमयात्प्रच्युतो धर्मजीवनः Ms.9.273.-सहायः a partner or companion in the discharge of religious duties.-सूः m. the fork-tailed shrike.-सूत्रम् a book on पूर्वमीमांसा written by Jaimini.-सेतुः an epithet of Śiva.-सेवनम् fulfilment of duties.-स्थः a judge; धर्मस्थः कारणैरेतैर्हीनं तमिति निर्दिशेत् Ms.8.57.-स्थीय a. Concerning law; धर्मस्थीयं तृतीयं प्रकरणम् Kau. A.3.-स्वामिन् m. an epithet of Buddha. -
12 शिव
ṡivámf (ā́)n. (according to Uṇ. I, 153, fr. 1. ṡī, « in whom all things lie» ;
perhaps connected with ṡvi cf. ṡavas, ṡiṡvi) auspicious, propitious, gracious, favourable, benign, kind, benevolent, friendly, dear (ám ind. kindly, tenderly) RV. etc. etc.;
happy, fortunate BhP. ;
m. happiness, welfare (cf. n.) R. V, 56, 36 ;
liberation, final emancipation L. ;
« The Auspicious one»
N. of the disintegrating orᅠ destroying andᅠ reproducing deity (who constitutes the third god of the Hindū Trimūrti orᅠ Triad, the other two being Brahmā. « the creator» andᅠ Vishṇu « the preserver» ;
in the Veda the only N. of the destroying deity wss Rudra « the terrible god»,
but in later times it became usual to give that god the euphemistic N. Ṡiva « the auspicious» <just as the Furies were called Eὐμενίδες « the gracious ones» >, andᅠ to assign him the office of creation andᅠ reproduction as well as dissolution;
in fact the preferential worship of Ṡiva as developed in the Purāṇas andᅠ Epic poems led to his being identified with the Supreme Being by his exclusive worshippers < called Ṡaivas>;
in his character of destroyer he is sometimes called Kāla « black», andᅠ is then alsoᅠ identified with Time, although his active destroying function is then oftener assigned to his wife under her name Kālī, whose formidable character makes her a general object of propitiation by sacrifices;
as presiding over reproduction consequent on destruction Ṡiva's symbol is the Liṇga <q.v.> orᅠ Phallus, under which form he is worshipped all over India at the present day;
again one of his representations is as Ardha-nārī, « half-female», the other half being male to symbolize the unity of the generative principle RTL. 85 ;
he has three eyes, one of which is in his forehead, andᅠ which are thought to denote his view of the three divisions of time, past, present, andᅠ future, while a moon's crescent, above the central eye, marks the measure of time by months, a serpent round his neck the measure by years,
andᅠ a second necklace of skulls with other serpents about his person, the perpetual revolution of ages, andᅠ the successive extinction andᅠ generation of the races of mankind:
his hair is thickly matted together, andᅠ gathered above his forehead into a coil;
on the top of it he bears the Ganges, the rush of which in its descent from heaven he intercepted by his head that the earth might not be crushed by the weight of the falling stream;
his throat is dark-blue from the stain of the deadly poison which would have destroyed the world had it not been swallowed by him on its production at the churning of the ocean by the gods for the nectar of immortality;
he holds a tri-ṡūla, orᅠ three-pronged trident < alsoᅠ called Pināka> in his hand to denote, as some think, his combination of the three attributes of Creator, Destroyer, andᅠ Regenerator;
he alsoᅠ carries a kind of drum, shaped like an hour-glass, called Ḍamaru:
his attendants orᅠ servants are called Pramatha <qq.vv.>;
they are regarded as demons orᅠ supernatural beings of different kinds, andᅠ form various hosts orᅠ troops called Gaṇas;
his wife Durgā <otherwise called Kālī, Pārvatī, Umā, Gaurī, Bhavāṇī etc.> is the chief object of worship with the Ṡāktas andᅠ Tāntrikas, andᅠ in this connection he is fond of dancing < seeᅠ tāṇḍava> andᅠ wine-drinking;
he is alsoᅠ worshipped as a great ascetic andᅠ is said to have scorched the god of love (Kāma-deva) to ashes by a glance from his central eye, that deity having attempted to inflame him with passion for Pārvatī whilst he was engaged in severe penance;
in the exercise of his function of Universal Destroyer he is fabled to have burnt up the Universe andᅠ all the gods, including Brahmā. andᅠ Vishṇu, by a similar scorching glance,
andᅠ to have rubbed the resulting ashes upon his body, whence the use of ashes in his worship, while the use of the Rudrâksha berries originated, it is said, from the legend that Ṡiva,
on his way to destroy the three cities, called Tri-pura, let fall some tears of rage which became converted into these beads:
his residence orᅠ heaven is Kailāsa, one of the loftiest northern peaks of the Himâlaya;
he has strictly no incarnations like those of Vishṇu, though Vīra-bhadra andᅠ the eight Bhairavas andᅠ Khaṇḍo-bā etc. RTL. 266 are sometimes regarded as forms of him;
he is especially worshipped at Benares andᅠ has even more names than Vishṇu,
one thousand andᅠ eight being specified in the 69th chapter of the Ṡiva-Purāṇa andᅠ in the 17th chapter of the Anuṡāsana-parvan of the Maha-bhārata, some of the most common being Mahā-deva, Ṡambhu, Ṡaṃkara, Īṡa, Īṡvara, Mahêṡvara, Hara;
his sons are Gaṇêṡa andᅠ Kārttikeya) ĀṡvṠr. MBh. Kāv. etc.. RTL. 73 ;
a kind of second Siva (with Ṡaivas), a person who has attained a partic. stage of perfection orᅠ emancipation MBh. Sarvad. ;
ṡiva-liṅga L. ;
any god L. ;
a euphemistic N. of a jackal (generally ṡivā f. q.v.);
sacred writings L. ;
(in astron.) N. of the sixth month;
a post for cows (to which they are tied orᅠ for them to rub against) L. ;
bdellium L. ;
the fragrant bark of Feronia Elephantum L. ;
Marsilia Dentata L. ;
a kind of thorn-apple orᅠ = puṇḍarīka (the tree) L. ;
quicksilver L. (cf. ṡiva-bīja);
a partic. auspicious constellation L. ;
a demon who inflicts diseases Hariv. ;
= ṡukra m. kāla m. vasu m. L. ;
the swift antelope L. ;
rum, spirit distilled from molasses L. ;
buttermilk L. ;
a ruby L. ;
a peg L. ;
time L. ;
N. of a son of Medhâtithi MārkP. ;
of a son of Idhma-jihva BhP. ;
of a prince andᅠ various authors ( alsoᅠ with dīkshita, bhaṭṭa, paṇḍita, yajvan, sūri etc.) Cat. ;
of a fraudulent person Kathās. ;
(du.) the god Ṡiva andᅠ his wife Kir. V, 40 Pracaṇḍ. I, 20 ;
(cf. Vām. V, 2, 1);
pl. N. of a class of gods in the third Manvantara Pur. ;
of a class of Brāhmans who have attained a partic. degree of perfection like that of Ṡiva MBh. ;
(ā) f. Ṡiva's wife ( alsoᅠ ṡivī) seeᅠ ṡivā below ;
(am) n. welfare, prosperity, bliss ( āya, éna orᅠ ébhis, « auspiciously, fortunately, happily, luckily» ;
ṡivāyagamyatām, « a prosperous journey to you!») RV. etc. etc.;
final emancipation L. ;
water L. ;
rock-salt L. ;
sea-salt L. ;
a kind of borax L. ;
iron L. ;
myrobolan L. ;
Tabernaemontana Coronaria L. ;
sandal L. ;
N. of a Purāṇa (= ṡiva-purāṇa orᅠ ṡaiva) Cat. ;
of the house in which the Pāṇḍavas were to be burnt MārkP. ;
of a Varsha in Plaksha-dvīpa andᅠ in Jambu-dvīpa Pur. ;
- शिवकण्ठमलिका
- शिवकर
- शिवकर्णामृत
- शिवकर्णी
- शिवकवच
- शिवकाञ्ची
- शिवकान्ता
- शिवकान्ती
- शिवकामदुघा
- शिवकारिणी
- शिवकिंकर
- शिवकीर्तन
- शिवकुण्ड
- शिवकुसुमाञ्जलि
- शिवकृष्ण
- शिवकेशादिपादान्तवर्णनस्तोत्र
- शिवकेसर
- शिवकोपमुनि
- शिवकोश
- शिवक्षेत्र
- शिवखण्ड
- शिवगङ्गा
- शिवगण
- शिवगति
- शिवगया
- शिवगायत्री
- शिवगीता
- शिवगुप्तदेव
- शिवगुरु
- शिवघर्मज
- शिवंकर
- शिवचक्र
- शिवचतुःश्लोकीव्याख्या
- शिवचतुर्दशी
- शिवचन्द्र
- शिवचम्पू
- शिवचरित्र
- शिवचित्त
- शिवजी
- शिवज्ञ
- शिवज्ञान
- शिवज्योतिर्विद्
- शिवतत्त्व
- शिवतन्त्र
- शिवतम
- शिवतर
- शिवता
- शिवताण्डव
- शिवताति
- शिवताल
- शिवतीर्थ
- शिवत्व
- शिवदण्डक
- शिवदत्त
- शिवदयालु
- शिवदयासहर्स्र
- शिवदशक
- शिवदायिन्
- शिवदारु
- शिवदास
- शिवदिश्
- शिवदीक्षा
- शिवदीन
- शिवदूतिका
- शिवदूती
- शिवदृष्टि
- शिवदेव
- शिवदैव
- शिवद्युमणिदीपिका
- शिवद्रुम
- शिवद्विष्टा
- शिवधनुर्वेद
- शिवधर्म
- शिवधातु
- शिवधार
- शिवधारिणी
- शिवध्यानपद्धति
- शिवनक्षत्रपुरुषव्रत
- शिवनक्षत्रमालिका
- शिवनाथ
- शिवनाभि
- शिवनामावली
- शिवनामाष्टोत्तरशत
- शिवनारायण
- शिवनिर्माल्यभक्षण
- शिवनिर्वाणस्तोत्र
- शिवपञ्चमुखध्यान
- शिवपञ्चवदनस्तोत्र
- शिवपञ्चाक्षरस्तोत्र
- शिवपञ्चाक्षरी
-
13 Goodyear, Charles
[br]b. 29 December 1800 New Haven, Connecticut, USAd. 1 July 1860 New York, USA[br]American inventor of the vulcanization of rubber.[br]Goodyear entered his father's country hardware business before setting up his own concern in Philadelphia. While visiting New York, he noticed in the window of the Roxburgh India Rubber Company a rubber life-preserver. Goodyear offered to improve its inflating valve, but the manager, impressed with Goodyear's inventiveness, persuaded him to tackle a more urgent problem, that of seeking a means of preventing rubber from becoming tacky and from melting or decomposing when heated. Goodyear tried treatments with one substance after another, without success. In 1838 he started using Nathaniel M.Hayward's process of spreading sulphur on rubber. He accidentally dropped a mass of rubber and sulphur on to a hot stove and noted that the mixture did not melt: Goodyear had discovered the vulcanization of rubber. More experiments were needed to establish the correct proportions for a uniform mix, and eventually he was granted his celebrated patent no. 3633 of 15 June 1844. Goodyear's researches had been conducted against a background of crippling financial difficulties and he was forced to dispose of licences to vulcanize rubber at less than their real value, in order to pay off his most pressing debts.Goodyear travelled to Europe in 1851 to extend his patents. To promote his process, he designed a spectacular exhibit for London, consisting of furniture, floor covering, jewellery and other items made of rubber. A similar exhibit in Paris in 1855 won him the Grande Médaille d'honneur and the Croix de la Légion d'honneur from Napoleon III. Patents were granted to him in all countries except England. The improved properties of vulcanized rubber and its stability over a much wider range of temperatures greatly increased its applications; output rose from a meagre 31.5 tonnes a year in 1827 to over 28,000 tonnes by 1900. Even so, Goodyear profited little from his invention, and he bequeathed to his family debts amounting to over $200,000.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsGrande Médaille d'honneur 1855. Croix de la Légion d'honneur 1855.Bibliography15 June 1844, US patent no. 3633 (vulcanization of rubber).1853, Gum Elastic and Its Varieties (includes some biographical material).Further ReadingB.K.Pierce, 1866, Trials of an Inventor: Life and Discoveries of Charles Goodyear.H.Allen, 1989, Charles Goodyear: An Intimate Biographical Sketch, Akron, Ohio: Goodyear Tire \& Rubber Company.LRD -
14 ceinture
ceinture [sɛ̃tyʀ]1. feminine nouna. beltb. ( = taille) waist ; [de vêtement] waistbandc. [de métro, bus] petite/grande ceinture inner/outer circle2. compounds* * *sɛ̃tyʀ1) ( pour tenir) belt2) ( en couture) waistband3) ( gaine) girdle4) ( taille) waist6) ( ce qui entoure) ring•Phrasal Verbs:••faire ceinture — (colloq) to go without
* * *sɛ̃tyʀ nf1) (= accessoire vestimentaire) belt2) (= taille) waistau-dessous de la ceinture (coups, prises) — below the belt, (allusions, blagues, plaisanteries) saucy
3) (entourant une agglomération) ringautoroute de ceinture — ring road Grande-Bretagne beltway USA
de Petite Ceinture (chemin de fer, ligne de bus, réseau, autobus, ligne, voie) — inner-circle
4) fig* * *ceinture nf1 ( accessoire vestimentaire) belt; porter des clés à la ceinture to carry keys on one's belt; porter un couteau à la ceinture to wear a knife on one's belt;2 ( partie de vêtement) waistband;3 ( gaine) girdle;4 ( taille) waist; nu jusqu'à la ceinture stripped to the waist; avoir de l'eau jusqu'à la ceinture to be up to one's waist in water; coup en dessous de la ceinture blow below the belt; ne pas arriver à la ceinture de qn fig not to be in the same league as sb;6 ( ce qui entoure) ring; ceinture d'arbres/de feu/d'usines ring of trees/of fire/of factories; boulevard de ceinture ringroad, beltway US; chemin de fer de ceinture circle line; petite/grande ceinture ( de ville) inner/outer circle.ceinture de chasteté chastity belt; ceinture de flanelle flannel binder; ceinture de grossesse maternity girdle; ceinture herniaire truss; ceinture orthopédique surgical corset; ceinture pelvienne pelvic girdle; ceinture rouge ( banlieue) ring of communist suburbs around Paris; ceinture de sauvetage lifebelt; ceinture de sécurité Aut, Aviat safety ou seat belt; attacher or boucler sa ceinture (de sécurité) Aviat to fasten one's seat belt; Aut to fasten one's seat belt, to buckle up○ US; ceinture verte green belt.faire ceinture○ to go without; se serrer la ceinture to tighten one's belt.ⓘ Petite ceinture The inner ring road in Paris, and the circular bus service which runs along it.[sɛ̃tyr] nom féminin1. [vêtement en cuir, métal] belt[fine et tressée] cord[large et nouée] sash[gaine, corset] girdleceinture de sécurité seat ou safety belton a trop dépensé ces derniers temps, maintenant ceinture! (familier) we've been overspending lately, we're going to have to tighten our belts now[au judo et au karaté] beltelle est ceinture blanche/noire she is a white/black belt4. ZOOLOGIEceinture pelvienne/scapulaire pelvic/pectoral girdle5. MÉDECINE6. TRANSPORTSpetite/grande ceinture inner/outer circle -
15 garder
garder [gaʀde]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• garder qn à vue (Law) ≈ to keep sb in custody• il a gardé toutes ses facultés or toute sa tête he still has all his facultiesb. ( = surveiller) to look after ; [+ trésor, prisonnier, frontière, porte] to guardc. ( = ne pas quitter) garder la chambre to stay in one's room2. reflexive verba. [denrées] to keep• je m'en garderai bien ! that's the last thing I'd do!* * *gaʀde
1.
1) ( conserver) to keep [argent, objet]; to keep [something] on [chapeau, vêtement]; to keep [somebody] on [employé]garder pour soi — to keep [something] to oneself [secret, critiques]
garder le lit/la chambre — to stay in bed/in one's room
2) (surveiller, protéger) [gardien] to guard; [personne] to look after [maison, enfant]parking gardé — supervised ou attended car park
2.
se garder verbe pronominal1) ( éviter)2) ( se conserver) [aliment] to keep* * *ɡaʀde vt1) (= conserver) [possessions, attitude, aliments] to keep, [employé] to keep ongarder le silence — to keep silent, to keep quiet
2) (sur soi) [vêtement, chapeau] to keep on4) (= retenir) [visiteur]Ils nous ont gardés à déjeuner. — They had us stay for lunch.
5) (= surveiller) [enfants] to look afterJe garde ma nièce samedi après-midi. — I'm looking after my niece on Saturday afternoon.
6) [immeuble, lieu, prisonnier] to guardIls ont pris un gros chien pour garder la maison. — They got a big dog to guard the house.
* * *garder verb table: aimerA vtr1 (conserver, préserver) to keep [argent, objet]; to keep [sth] on [chapeau, vêtement]; to keep [sb] on [employé, domestique]; garder qch pour soi to keep sth to oneself [secret, critiques]; il me garde toujours une de ses meilleures bouteilles he always keeps one of his best bottles for me; la formule a gardé tout son sens the phrase has kept all its meaning; elle m'a gardé une heure dans son bureau/au téléphone she kept me in her office/on the phone for an hour; elle a gardé ses enfants auprès d'elle she kept her children with her; gardez à votre teint toute sa fraîcheur keep your complexion fresh (en faisant by doing); pour garder à votre collection toute sa qualité to keep your collection in good condition; un secret bien gardé a well-kept secret; ils gardent la suprématie en matière d'électronique they retain the lead in electronics; ils nous ont gentiment gardés pour la nuit/à dîner they kindly asked us to stay overnight/on for dinner; garder le meilleur pour la fin to keep the best until last; garder le lit to stay in bed; garder la chambre to stay indoors;2 (surveiller, protéger) gén [soldat, policier, gardien] to guard; [personne] to look after [maison, enfant, animal, objet]; qui garde votre maison/chat/fille? who's looking after your house/cat/daughter?; faire garder ses enfants par qn to have one's children looked after by sb; parking gardé supervised or attended car park; l'entrepôt est/n'est pas gardé there's a/there's no security guard at the warehouse.B se garder vpr1 ( éviter) se garder de faire to be careful not to do; il faut se garder de conclure trop vite one should be careful not to jump to conclusions; il se garde bien de dire ce qu'il pense vraiment he's careful not to say what he really thinks; elle s'est bien gardée de répondre directement she was careful not to answer directly; ils se sont gardés de tout commentaire/d'un optimisme exagéré they were wary of making any comment/of being over-optimistic; je me garde de toute interprétation hâtive I'm wary of making any hasty interpretation;2 ( se conserver) [aliment] to keep; se garder un mois to keep for a month.[garde] verbe transitifA.1. [veiller sur - personne, animal] to look after (inseparable) ; [ - boutique] to keep an eye on, to mindil doit faire garder les enfants le soir he has to get somebody to look after the children in the evening2. [surveiller - personne, lieu] to guard3. (littéraire) [prémunir]garder quelqu'un de quelque chose to protect ou to save somebody from something4. DROITgarder quelqu'un à vue to keep ou to hold somebody in custodyB.1. [suj: malade]elle garde la chambre she is confined to her room ou staying in her room2. MILITAIREC.1. [conserver - aliment] to keep2. [ne pas se dessaisir de] to keepgarde-le, un jour il aura de la valeur hold onto it ou keep it, one day it will be valuable3. [conserver sur soi] to keep on (separable)puis-je garder mon chapeau/manteau? may I keep my hat/coat on?4. [conserver en dépôt] to keepne te fatigue pas trop, il faut garder des forces pour ce soir don't overtire yourself, save some of your energy for tonightattends que je termine mon histoire, j'ai gardé le meilleur pour la fin wait for me to finish my story, I've kept the best bit until last6. [retenir - personne] to keeptu es pressé, je ne te garderai pas longtemps as you're in a hurry I won't keep you longva-t-elle garder le bébé? [femme enceinte] is she going to keep the baby?7. [ne pas révéler] to keep8. [avoir à l'esprit]je n'ai pas gardé de très bons souvenirs de cette époque my memories of that time are not very happy onesgarder quelque chose présent à l'esprit to bear ou to keep something in mind9. [maintenir - attitude, sentiment] to keepgarder son calme to keep calm ou coolgarder rancune à quelqu'un de quelque chose to bear ou to harbour a grudge against somebody for somethinggarder la tête froide to keep one's head ou a cool head10. (soutenu) [observer, respecter - règle, loi]11. [ne pas perdre - qualité]————————se garder verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[aliment] to keep————————se garder verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)les enfants sont grands, ils se gardent tout seuls maintenant the children are old enough to be left without a baby-sitter now————————se garder de verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [éviter de]2. [se méfier de]il faut se garder des gens trop expansifs one should beware ou be wary of over-effusive people -
16 विषधात्री
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17 vindex
vindex, ĭcis, comm. [vindico].I.One who lays legal claim to a thing, a claimant; hence, also, a maintainer, defender, protector, deliverer, liberator, vindicator:II.vindex ab eo, quod vindicat, quominus is, qui prensus est, ab aliquo teneatur,
Fest. p. 376 Müll.: ASSIDVO. VINDEX. ASSIDVVS. ESTO. PROLETARIO. CIVI. QVOI. QVIS. VOLET. VINDEX. ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 5:habeat sane populus tabellam quasi vindicem libertatis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 39:aeris alieni,
a defender, protector of debtors, id. Att. 2, 1, 11:majestatis imperii,
Liv. 28, 28, 14:legum ac libertatis (M. Brutus),
Suet. Rhet. 6:injuriae,
a protector from wrong, Liv. 3, 46, 6:periculi,
in peril, id. 10, 5, 5:terrae (Hercules),
Ov. M. 9, 241:aurum Vindice decepto Graias misistis in urbes,
id. ib. 7, 214:nec deus intersit, nisi dignus vindice nodus Inciderit,
Hor. A. P. 191:honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,
a preserver, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18.—In apposition:audita vox una (provoco) vindex libertatis,
Liv. 3, 56, 6:vindicibus pacatus viribus orbis,
Ov. H. 9, 13.—An avenger, punisher, revenger:conjurationis,
Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2:custos ac vindex cupiditatum,
id. Agr. 2, 9, 24:vindex ultorque parentis,
Ov. M. 5, 237.— Fem.:Furiae deae... vindices facinorum et scelerum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46;of Tisiphone,
Stat. Th. 1, 80.—In apposition:vindice flammā,
Ov. M. 1, 230:poena,
Cat. 64, 192. -
18 סייג
סְיָיג, סְיָג,m. (סוּג I) fence, hedge. Orl. I, 1 הנוטע לס׳ he that plants for the sake of forming a hedge (not for the fruit); a. fr.Trnsf. (cmp. גֶּדֶר) guard, preventive measure, protection. Nidd.3b ומיהו עשה ס׳ לדבריך … דעבדינן ס׳ but at least set a guard to thy words (add a restriction), for wherein does this case differ from other Biblical laws around which we (the Rabbis) place a fence? Y. ib. I, beg.48d. Ab. dR. N. ch. I, v. סוּג I. Ab. I, 1 עשו ס׳ לתורה make a fence around the Law. Ib. III, 13 מסורת ס׳וכ׳, v. מַסּוֹרֶת; מעשרות ס׳ לעושר tithe-giving is a preserver of wealth; נדרים ס׳וכ׳ vows are a help to self-control; ס׳ לחכמהוכ׳ a protection of wisdom is silence; a. fr. -
19 סיג
סְיָיג, סְיָג,m. (סוּג I) fence, hedge. Orl. I, 1 הנוטע לס׳ he that plants for the sake of forming a hedge (not for the fruit); a. fr.Trnsf. (cmp. גֶּדֶר) guard, preventive measure, protection. Nidd.3b ומיהו עשה ס׳ לדבריך … דעבדינן ס׳ but at least set a guard to thy words (add a restriction), for wherein does this case differ from other Biblical laws around which we (the Rabbis) place a fence? Y. ib. I, beg.48d. Ab. dR. N. ch. I, v. סוּג I. Ab. I, 1 עשו ס׳ לתורה make a fence around the Law. Ib. III, 13 מסורת ס׳וכ׳, v. מַסּוֹרֶת; מעשרות ס׳ לעושר tithe-giving is a preserver of wealth; נדרים ס׳וכ׳ vows are a help to self-control; ס׳ לחכמהוכ׳ a protection of wisdom is silence; a. fr. -
20 סְיָיג
סְיָיג, סְיָג,m. (סוּג I) fence, hedge. Orl. I, 1 הנוטע לס׳ he that plants for the sake of forming a hedge (not for the fruit); a. fr.Trnsf. (cmp. גֶּדֶר) guard, preventive measure, protection. Nidd.3b ומיהו עשה ס׳ לדבריך … דעבדינן ס׳ but at least set a guard to thy words (add a restriction), for wherein does this case differ from other Biblical laws around which we (the Rabbis) place a fence? Y. ib. I, beg.48d. Ab. dR. N. ch. I, v. סוּג I. Ab. I, 1 עשו ס׳ לתורה make a fence around the Law. Ib. III, 13 מסורת ס׳וכ׳, v. מַסּוֹרֶת; מעשרות ס׳ לעושר tithe-giving is a preserver of wealth; נדרים ס׳וכ׳ vows are a help to self-control; ס׳ לחכמהוכ׳ a protection of wisdom is silence; a. fr.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Preserver — Pre*serv er, n. 1. One who, or that which, preserves, saves, or defends, from destruction, injury, or decay; esp., one who saves the life or character of another. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. One who makes preserves of fruit. [1913 Webster] {Game… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Preserver (Elfquest) — Preservers are a fantasy race in the comic book series Elfquest.CharacteristicsPreservers appear somewhat fairylike: small winged humanoid creatures, who come in many different colors. Preservers are genderless, immortal, and nearly invulnerable… … Wikipedia
preserver — In All’s Well That Ends Well (2:iii). the King of France says to Helena: ‘Sit, my preserver, by thy patient’s side.’ She has managed to cure the king of a disease thought to be incurable, and thus saved his life. In The Tempest (5:i), Prospero … A dictionary of epithets and terms of address
preserver — preserve ► VERB 1) maintain in its original or existing state. 2) keep safe from harm or injury. 3) keep alive (a memory or quality). 4) treat (food) to prevent its decomposition. 5) prepare (fruit) for long term storage by boiling it with sugar … English terms dictionary
preserver — noun 1. a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture • Syn: ↑refinisher, ↑renovator, ↑restorer • Derivationally related forms: ↑restore (for: ↑restorer), ↑ … Useful english dictionary
preserver — pre serv·er || prɪ zÉœrvÉ™(r) / zÉœËv n. person or thing that saves from damage or harm; defender, protector; guard, one who maintains security … English contemporary dictionary
Game preserver — Preserver Pre*serv er, n. 1. One who, or that which, preserves, saves, or defends, from destruction, injury, or decay; esp., one who saves the life or character of another. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. One who makes preserves of fruit. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
USS Preserver (ARS-8) — was an sclass|Diver|rescue and salvage ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. She was responsible for coming to the aid of stricken vessels. Preserver (ARS–8), a salvage ship, was laid down by Basalt Rock Co., Napa,… … Wikipedia
life preserver — noun rescue equipment consisting of a buoyant belt or jacket to keep a person from drowning • Syn: ↑preserver, ↑flotation device • Hypernyms: ↑float, ↑rescue equipment • Hyponyms: ↑life buoy, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Life-preserver — Life pre*serv er (l[imac]f pr[ e]*z[ e]rv [ e]r), n. An apparatus, made in very various forms, and of various materials, for saving one from drowning by buoying up the body while in the water. {Life pre*serv ing}, a. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
life preserver — n. 1. a buoyant device for saving a person from drowning by keeping the body afloat, as a ring or sleeveless jacket of canvas covered cork or kapok 2. Chiefly Brit. BLACKJACK (sense 3) … English World dictionary